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| Who Was Karl Marx Millionwar |
Who Was Karl Marx
Eighteen hundred and forty-five was the year when Karl Marx
became stateless. He was not a citizen of any country. Karl Marx had to sift
through the dust of his life because of his ideas. From the German state of
Prussia to Paris, from Paris to Belgium, from Belgium to London, from London
back to Belgium From Belgium to Paris again, from Paris again to Germany, from
Germany back to Paris And I wandered from Paris to the streets of London. The
European powers were tired of it and wanted to silence it. But in the process,
he teamed up with his best friend, Frederick Engels Prepared a document that
overthrew many empires in the times to come.
How was this document prepared?
Why did Karl Marx become a gypsy?
How did socialism give birth to modern communism?
I am Sadaqat Ali "Who Was Karl Marx" in the third
Article. That's all we're showing you Karl Marx left Germany in 1843, eighteen
forty-three And he moved to Paris, France, with his bride, Jenny. Here,
together with his friend Arnold Rouge, he was publishing a German-French
magazine, Yubischu. The two friends decided to print 3,000 copies of the
booklet and smuggle them into Germany. In this way, these people will escape
government censorship and reach the minds of the people. But friends, there was
a little misunderstanding. Little did he know that German intelligence was also
monitoring him in Paris. German intelligence knew about Marx and Rouge's plans That's
why they kept a close watch on the German-French border. When Karl Marx and
Arnold Rouge tried to smuggle this booklet into Germany So 2,000 copies were
seized at the border. Barely a thousand copies could be smuggled into Germany. The
German government then ordered that if Marx or Rouge or any of his close
associates If he tries to return to Germany, he should be arrested immediately.
Roj became frightened by this order and out of fear he stopped the publication
of this magazine. He also refused to pay Marx. The ideological differences
between Arnold Rouge and Marx also became very sharp during this time. Thus,
the first issue of this booklet proved to be the last. The magazine closed and
Marx lost his job. This is how the friendship between Marx and Arnold Rouge
ended But it was during the friendship that an article was published in their
magazine.
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| Who Was Karl Marx |
This article made a huge difference in the life of Karl
Marx. Not only did he bring about change but he also brought a friend who
continued to support Karl Marx financially and morally throughout his life. Even
after his death, he worked to propagate the ideas of Karl Marx. Even today,
statues of the two are made together.
Who was this friend of Karl Marx?
My Curious Fellow This friend was Frederick Engels. Friedrich
Engels was German but he lived in Britain. Engels' father was a wealthy
industrialist, an industrialist. He wanted his son Engels to grow in the same
business. But Engels was more politically inclined and wanted to bring about a
revolution in society. Engels had studied economics, economics very deeply and
now he was looking at the injustice in society from the point of view of
economy. His articles on the relationship between the economy and poverty were
frequently published. When Karl Marx was the editor of Zeitung in Cologne,
Germany, Engels once visited Cologne. There he had a brief meeting with Marx. But
after that there was a long silence on both sides. But when Karl Marx came to
Paris, his correspondence with Engels increased considerably. Karl Marx was
greatly influenced by Engels's writings. That's why when Karl Marx and Arnold
Rouge published their magazine, an article by Engels was also published in it. In
this article, Engels criticized the capitalist economic system, the capitalist
economic system, in the light of scientific socialism. Inspired by this
article, Karl Marx thought that he too should have a good understanding of
economics. So for the first time, he started studying economics properly. As
soon as he understood the nuances of the economy, he realized that the only way
to improve humanity is through the economy. The difference between rich and
poor can only disappear if the difference between wealth is eliminated. But the
question was, how can this difference, this division, be bridged and even
earlier
The question was, why this division?
Research to answer this question proved to be Karl Marx's
lifetime achievement. During this research, a system emerged in the mind of
Karl Marx which emerged as a modern form of communism at that time. The term
"friendly communism" was not coined by Karl Marx. Rather, it had
already become a branch of socialism. The ideology of socialism had also become
very popular in the nineteenth century. Socialism is a society in which
everyone has equal access to all economic and social means to live a good life.
That's the decent thing to do, and it should end there. In the 1840s, a new
term, "communism", was used for the same socialism in the Eighteenth
Forties. But there was no apparent difference between this new term and
socialism. But when the term came into use, the revolutionary youth of Europe
in those days were influenced by Marx's revolutionary writings. Thus, in this
atmosphere, communism was attributed to Marx. Marx, too, through hard work and
research, introduced such a face of communism Which was slightly different from
socialism but its developed form. The role that Marx played in putting
communism into practice Because of this, some people call Marx's communism
Marxism.Friends, you know that Karl Marx was looking for answers to three
questions from the beginning of his youth.
The first question was what would be the role of religion in
society?
The second question was how to end censorship in Germany.
And the third question in his mind was what should be the
role of the working class in society?
Who Was Karl Marx
Hegel
While living in Paris, he found the answers to all three
questions. As far as the role of God in society is concerned, Marx made this
reference He read the great German philosopher Hegel very carefully and for
some time was a huge fan of his. Hegel proposed the Absolute Idea Understand it
in simple terms without going into the complications Hegel used to say that God
exists, but that existence is no different from the universe. Rather, the
present universe is actually God. At the same time, he understood that God did
not create any destiny or destiny for which man was bound. Man makes his own
way of life with his intellect and consciousness That is, he is responsible for
his own good and bad without any universal intervention. Karl Marx liked Hegel's
philosophy very much. But he was not much impressed by the unity of the
universe and God. On the contrary, he considered the second thing, the freedom
of human intellect, to be more logical. In addition to Hegel, he also read
another German philosopher, Fیوhrer Bach's book, The
Essence of Christianity. In this book, Feuerbach denied the existence of God. He
said that religion and God are in fact the creation of the human mind Which man
has created from his own thinking for his own need.He wrote that nothing exists
outside of nature and man, that is, beyond matter. All that is needed is
substance. Even thinking. If the human mind exists in the form of matter, then
there is also thought in it Otherwise the idea or thought has no existence of
its own. Understand these friends in simple words. Now it seems that Karl Marx
found Feuerbach's philosophy a little more logical than Hegel's. He therefore
agreed with Hegel's philosophy, leaving only the existence of God, with the
points of free human consciousness. He further changed Hegel's philosophy and
combined his new ideas with the economy and the means of production. That is
why Marx often said that Hegel's philosophy was upside down, but I have
straightened it out. Karl Marx had already found the answer to his second
question, censorship, in Germany. That is, when the German government closed
its newspaper Zai Tong So he understood that the capitalist class would not be
ready to end censorship without revolution.
The third question is where does the working class fit into
society?
Marx found the answer while studying economics. He came to
the conclusion that the government in society is not capitalist Rather, the
difference between rich and poor in society will disappear only if the workers
get it. He thinks that only then will human beings be able to survive playing
the Chinese flute in an atmosphere of equality. Thus, Marx became clearer in
his views day by day And within a few years, he began to shape his ideas into a
formal doctrine. This doctrine was called Marx's Communism or Marxism. To
understand Marx's communism, friends, first know this
What was this capitalist system that Marx was fighting
against?
Friends, the basis of capitalism, also called capitalism, is
very simple. Capital means that whatever wealth a person has more than his
personal use is capital. He can invest this capital whenever and however he
wants. And then when the profit from this investment comes, its capital will
increase even more. He will continue to reinvest this profit and this process
will never end. There is no limit to the investor's assets, product sales and
profits. In addition, the capitalist is free to invest in every region of the
world. This means that investors can invest as much as they want around the world
And there is no restriction on earning wealth. Followers of capitalism believe
that it is a moral and legal right of man to pursue his own interests and to
build personal property. While the job of the state is to protect these rights
of the individual, ie the right to own capital. Friends, you know what you hear
about big multinational companies like Coca-Cola, Google, Samsung, etc. today. All
these companies are based on the same principle of capitalism. That is,
investment, profit and then reinvestment and profit. These companies continue
to reinvest their profits around the world. And again, these would mean that
you have to spend for these processes.Makes newer and newer products. They then
sell them to the general public through attractive advertisements And from
their profits they go on to make new products. Thus it is a circle in which the
whole capitalist society revolves. Proponents of capitalism say that this
approach helps to reduce unemployment. A simple example of this is the profit
of a landowner, a cloth maker or a shoe maker. It goes beyond its own needs. In
that case the person will hire more to increase his profits. As a result,
profits will increase and more and more employees will be recruited. In other
words, more profits from business people become the basis of common wealth and
prosperity in a society. Now Karl Marx was rejecting the idea of capitalism. ا He believed that
when the capitalist class is allowed to increase its investment So he exploits
the workers for profit. He used to say that in capitalism only raw materials
are bought with capital But a new value in this raw material arises from the
labor of the laborer. As a result, this raw material becomes a new product and
its price is much higher than the raw material. According to Karl Marx, the
increased value, which is the price, is in fact the surplus value, or value
surplus, which is the right of the laborer.He did not consider it the right of
the capitalist to do so much. Karl Marx used to say that surplus value is eating
away at all capitalists And the laborer gets a very meager salary. Thus the
capitalist class is richer and richer than the blood and sweat of the working
class While the laborer or the common man gets poorer and poorer. In addition,
the product produced by the laborer is considered to be the creation of the
capitalist, not his own. That is why the worker gets bored of hard work. Marx
called this process of workers' boredom alienation. It is also called Marx's
Philosophy of Alienation or Theory of Alien Nation. Marx wanted to end the
whole system that was exploiting the workers and alienating them from their
labor. For Marx, this was only possible When the capitalist system is
completely abolished and replaced by a working class government.
But the biggest question here was, "How can such a
government be formed?"
In answer to this question, Karl Marx came to a dangerous
conclusion. He realized that a peaceful change of government was not possible
in a capitalist society. He did not think that democracy was the solution to
this problem. On the contrary, Marx used to make fun of democracy. He used to
say that democracy is a system in which the oppressed class decides every few
years Which of the oppressors will exploit them this time through Parliament?
Karl Marx believed that religion was also a weapon of
capitalists Which they use to crush the oppressed classes. Ordinary people are
silenced by saying this through religion.That they should be silent once and
for all, considering the oppression that has befallen them as a sign of destiny.
Because the day will come when God will set the scales of justice, then
everyone will get justice. Karl Marx writes in his books that religion is like
opium. Which goes on showing man dreams. Marx began to understand that change
was not possible until the working class overthrew the capitalist government
and brought about a revolution. According to him, the war for change was
inevitable and he obviously thought that there would be bloodshed.
Why did he think that now?
Looking at the era of My Curious Fellow Marx, it seems that
he had the idea of bloody change It was taken from the French Revolution,
because the monarchy there ended after a terrible bloody revolution. However,
Marx was well aware and believed that the outcome of the French Revolution did
not live up to the expectations of the people. Even after the bloodshed of
thousands of compatriots, the French people were left in despair. Because
shortly after the revolution, Napoleon's era ended Once again, the rule of the
ancient Bourbon royal family was restored. And Napoleon was an emperor who was
a communist or a democratic leader. Karl Marx did not want the coming
revolution to suffer the same fate as the French Revolution because of his
ideas. Therefore, Marx envisioned the establishment of an ideal communist
society in two stages after the revolution. According to him, the first step
would be to get the working class through the communist revolution It will
overthrow the capitalist system and take power into its own hands. At this
stage, workers will have complete control over the government and the economy. This
government will give everyone a fair compensation for their labor. That is, the
capitalist class will not pay the workers, but the government will determine
the compensation according to their labor. This way there will be no more
excess wealth And no one will be able to become a billionaire, a trillionaire,
a billionaire, a trillionaire. When this phase is successfully completed then
the second phase will start. At this stage, communism will be fully realized.It
will establish a society in which there will be no class division and no
government. In this society, everyone will be getting work automatically
according to their ability And he will be paid according to his needs. This
means that there will be no need for any government, state, law, and court in
society. This society will run on autopilot by itself. So this was Marx's
communist philosophy, also called Marxism. This system was developed by Marx
with the help of his friend Engels. Marx and Engels in the Eighteen Forties, in
the 1840s. He also contacted socialist movements around the world to introduce
the system and try to make it a success. But where Karl Marx was fighting
against capitalism .The anti-revolutionary forces were also trying their best
to block its path. The rulers of the German state of Prussia, Marx's hometown,
were always afraid of Karl Marx Conspiring against them in exile. He therefore
pressured the French government to expel Karl Marx. The French government
itself was annoyed by this, as revolutionary movements against the monarchy
began to re-emerge in France as well.Under these circumstances, the French
government deported Marx in 1845, eighteen forty-five. Marx was once again
exiled. But this time, instead of returning to Prussia France's northern
neighbor entered Belgium. But the German police did not follow Marx there and
began to put pressure on the Belgian government. That they should also deport
Marx. Marx again took a unique step to avoid deportation. He renounced Prussian
citizenship. He also gave a written assurance to the Belgian government that he
would not take part in political activities here. He was then allowed to stay
in Belgium. After giving up Prussian citizenship, Karl Marx could no longer
obtain citizenship of any country. Although he once tried to regain Prussian
citizenship, he failed.Karl Marx also wrote that the worker has no country. Even
today, friends, if you look at the nationality of Karl Marx on Wikipedia or any
other site, it is written stateless after 18 Supentalis. In 1847, when Karl
Marx was still in Belgium At that time, a secret society of German immigrants
met in Britain. This secret society was called the League of Justice. The
league consisted mostly of German immigrants. This secret society sent a
representative to Marx and invited him to join them. Marx went to Britain with
Engels and joined the league. The society was later renamed the Communist
League. In 1847, a conference of the League of the Just was held in London. Engels
also attended the conference.
What kind of revolution was this?
What was the secret that was revealed after the death of
Karl Marx?
Why did Marx take up arms for revolution?
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